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Autism

Overview

Autism or autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a neurodevelopmental disorder impacting social behaviour, communication, and social interaction.

Exact cause is not fully understood.

  • Biological male sex
  • Family history
  • Medical conditions like fragile X syndrome, Rett syndrome, or tuberous sclerosis
  • Babies born prior to 26 weeks of gestation
  • Being born to older parents

  • No attention to auditory stimulus during infancy
  • Lack of verbal and non-verbal communication
  • Repetitive behaviours
  • Restricted interests
  • Lack of peer interaction
  • Sensory sensitivities
  • Resistance to change of environment.

Neurologist

  • Clinical assessment with various scales available to diagnose ASD
  • MRI brain and EEG to rule out acquired causes

  • Cognitive and behavioural therapies
  • Occupational therapies
  • To provide inclusive environment

Disclaimer:

The information in this Health Library is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional with any questions about a medical condition or before starting any treatment. Use of this site and its content does not establish a doctor–patient relationship. In case of a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or visit the nearest emergency facility immediately.