Short Stature Home A-Z Health Information Health Library A-Z Short Stature Overview Short stature refers to a height significantly below the average for a person’s age and sex. It can be caused by genetic factors, hormone deficiencies, chronic illnesses, or malnutrition. Children with short stature may face emotional and social challenges. Diagnosis Assessing growth patterns, evaluating family history, and conducting tests to identify any underlying conditions. Treatment Treatment depends on the cause. If a hormone deficiency is identified, growth hormone therapy might be prescribed to help stimulate growth. In cases wherein short stature is due to nutritional deficiencies or chronic illnesses, addressing these underlying issues is crucial.Supportive care and counselling can also help children cope with the social and emotional aspects of short stature. If you have any worries about your child's growth or development, please consult our paediatric endocrinology department.