Turner Syndrome Home A-Z Health Information Health Library A-Z Turner Syndrome Overview Turner syndrome refers to a genetic disorder which affects only females and arises due to one missing or incomplete X chromosome. Symptoms Ovarian insufficiencyShort statureLearning difficultiesHeart defectsAt times, distinguishing the signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome from those of other conditions can be challenging, making timely and accurate diagnosis essential. Diagnosis Genetic testing and physical examination. Treatment Growth hormone therapy to increase heightOestrogen replacement therapy for puberty and menstrual cyclesManaging other health issues like heart defects and hearing problems.Early intervention and regular monitoring are crucial for addressing the medical and developmental challenges associated with Turner syndrome, improving quality of life and health outcomes for affected individuals.