Bladder cancer Home A-Z Health Information Health Library A-Z Bladder Cancer Overview This is a type of cancer that occurs when the cells in the bladder begin to grow uncontrollably. It is a relatively rare form of cancer with a variety of treatment options. Symptoms The symptoms of bladder cancer may include: Blood in the urineAbnormal urination, including frequent urination, bladder urgency, and poor flow Diagnosis Bladder cancer can be diagnosed using the following techniques:Urine cytology: A urine test that checks for the presence of cancerous cellsCT urogram: A CT scan of the kidneys, ureters, and bladderUltrasound KUB: A diagnostic ultrasound to assess the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Treatment Bladder cancer is treatable. The following options exist for patients with bladder cancer:Trans-urethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT): A surgical procedure used to remove the cancerous part of the bladder through the urethraEn bloc laser enucleation of bladder tumour: This is a minimally invasive technique in which the cancerous tumour is excised using lasersRadical cystectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove the entire bladder. It also usually includes the removal of adjacent organs such as the prostate and seminal vesicles, or the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and/or parts of the vagina Disclaimer: The information in this Health Library is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional with any questions about a medical condition or before starting any treatment. Use of this site and its content does not establish a doctor–patient relationship. In case of a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or visit the nearest emergency facility immediately.