Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Home A-Z Health Information Health Library A-Z Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Overview PCOS refers to a prevalent hormonal disorder in women linked to insulin resistance, obesity, and a heightened risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. If you are experiencing irregular periods, difficulties with conception, or notice excessive growth of hair on your face and body, along with acne or male-pattern baldness, it is advisable to consult a reproductive endocrinologist. Symptoms Excessive hair growth, irregular periods, ovarian cysts, and acne Diagnosis Assessment of symptoms, blood tests to assess hormone levels, and ultrasound to view the ovaries. Treatment Focuses on managing symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, hormonal birth control to regulate periods, medications like metformin to improve insulin resistance, and treatments for excess hair growth. Maintaining a healthy weight and regular monitoring are essential to manage PCOS and reduce complication risk.