Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Home A-Z Health Information Health Library A-Z Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Overview PCOS refers to a prevalent hormonal disorder in women linked to insulin resistance, obesity, and a heightened risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. If you are experiencing irregular periods, difficulties with conception, or notice excessive growth of hair on your face and body, along with acne or male-pattern baldness, it is advisable to consult a reproductive endocrinologist. Symptoms Excessive hair growth, irregular periods, ovarian cysts, and acne Diagnosis Assessment of symptoms, blood tests to assess hormone levels, and ultrasound to view the ovaries. Treatment Focuses on managing symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, hormonal birth control to regulate periods, medications like metformin to improve insulin resistance, and treatments for excess hair growth. Maintaining a healthy weight and regular monitoring are essential to manage PCOS and reduce complication risk. Disclaimer: The information in this Health Library is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional with any questions about a medical condition or before starting any treatment. Use of this site and its content does not establish a doctor–patient relationship. In case of a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or visit the nearest emergency facility immediately.